To make a makeshift bandage, place a sterile or clean material—like a handkerchief, sanitary pad, or cut-up cotton t-shirt—directly over the wound. Secure it in place with medical tape, duct tape, or wrapped strips of cloth. Never wrap tape completely around a limb tightly enough to cut off circulation. [1, 2, 3]

 

Common Household Substitutes

If you are out of standard first-aid supplies, several common items can act as excellent improvised dressings and bandages:

• For Absorbency: Clean handkerchiefs, paper towels, clothing (like a cotton sock or clean t-shirt), or even sanitary pads/tampons work effectively to absorb blood and exudate. [1, 2]
• For Securing: Medical tape, duct tape, electrical tape, or even strips of clean fabric tied as a knot can hold a pad in place. [1, 2]
• The Sock Compression Bandage: According to wikiHow, you can make a compression bandage to reduce swelling by taking a long, washed tube sock, cutting off the elastic ankle/calf segment, and sliding it over the limb. [1]

 

1. Wad up a clean piece of cloth or sterile material and place it directly over the wound.
2. Take a longer strip of cloth or a roll of tape and wrap it firmly over the wadded dressing.
3. Tie the ends securely or tape it down. Ensure it is tight enough to stop the bleeding, but always check for circulation; you should easily be able to slip a finger under the knot. [1, 2, 3]

 

1. Cut a small strip of adhesive tape and fold it in half lengthwise, sticky side out.
2. Cut a small notch on both sides of the tape near the fold.
3. Unfold it and fold the notched pieces together so the centre is unsticky.
4. Stick one end of the tape on the skin, pull the wound edges together, and press the other sticky end down securely. [1]